Friday, 28 April 2017

Hyper Text Markup Language

Hyper Text Markup Language
What is Html?
HTML stands for hyper text markup language
HTML describes the structure of web pages using markups (tags)
HTML contains tags, elements, attributes
HTML elecments are represendted by tags. 
tags are consists on opening and ending tag. such as <Open tag>contents</ending tag>
elements are always lies between opening and ending tags.
Browsers do not display tag but using them to render the contents of the webpage. 
A simple HTML document using html
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
          <title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1> Heading </h1>
<p>Paragraph</p>
</body>
</htm>l

Example Explained
The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines this document to be HTML5
The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
The <head> element contains meta information about the document
The <title> element specifies a title for the document
The <body>  element contains the visible page content
The <h1> element defines a large heading
The <p> element defines a paragraphs
HTML Elements
An HTML element usually consists of a start tag and end tag, with the content inserted in between:
<tag name> Content goes here...</tagname>
The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

HTML Attributes
All HTML elements can have attributes
Attributes provide additional information about an element
Attributes are always specified in the start tag
Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like: name="value"
Example:

          <p color="Red">This is the Paragraph</p>
Result:
               the example given upper will be looks like the below:
               This is the Paragraph
Benefits of Html:
Html is easy to learn and understand : Almost everyone one can learn it easily.
Almost all browsers supports html langugae to show the contents on the webpage. 
html and XML syntax is very similar
html is totaly free
Html is search engine friendly
Limitation of html:
html can't be used to make dynamic webpages
html can't be used to create dynamic forms
html can't do the things that  css(CaseCading Stylesheet) can do
html can add images, colors and other things in the webpage but can't use variables for store informations such as other languages can.
basically it's not a real programming, it's just a word for the internet
html can't process the forms used in the website but it can create simple forms.
by means of process it can't use the input value from the users and compare it with others and change it. 
This is the short introduction of hyper text markup language.

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