Introduction to MS Excel
MS Excel is a powerful spreadsheet
program that is easy to use and allows you to manipulate, organize, and visualize
your data. It’s a very widely applied spreadsheet in all over the world.
Microsoft Excel has the basic
features of all spreadsheets,[3] using a grid of cells arranged in numbered
rows and letter-named columns to organize data manipulations like arithmetic
operations. it can display data as line graphs, histograms and charts, and with
a very limited three-dimensional graphical display. an Excel application can
automatically poll external databases and measuring instruments using an update
schedule,[11] analyze the results, make a Word report or PowerPoint slide show,
and e-mail these presentations on a regular basis to a list of participants.
Ms Excel has many features and specifications.
Excel supports charts, graphs, or
histograms generated from specified groups of cells. The generated graphic
component can either be embedded within the current sheet, or added as a
separate object.
Basic Layout of ms excel is:
There are 5 important areas in the
screen.
1. Quick Access Toolbar: This is a
place where all the important tools can be placed. When you start Excel for the
very first time, it has only 3 icons (Save, Undo, Redo). But you can add any
feature of Excel to to Quick Access Toolbar so that you can easily access it
from anywhere (hence the name).
2. Ribbon: Ribbon is like an
expanded menu. It depicts all the features of Excel in easy to understand form.
Since Excel has 1000s of features, they are grouped in to several ribbons. The
most important ribbons are – Home, Insert, Formulas, Page Layout & Data.
3. Formula Bar: This is where any
calculations or formulas you write will appear. You will understand the
relevance of it once you start building formulas.
4. Spreadsheet Grid: This is where
all your numbers, data, charts & drawings will go. Each Excel file can
contain several sheets. But the spreadsheet grid shows few rows & columns
of active spreadsheet. To see more rows or columns you can use the scroll bars
to the left or at bottom. If you want to access other sheets, just click on the
sheet name (or use the shortcut CTRL+Page Up or CTRL+Page Down).
5. Status bar: This tells us what
is going on with Excel at any time. You can tell if Excel is busy calculating a
formula, creating a pivot report or recording a macro by just looking at the
status bar. The status bar also shows quick summaries of selected cells (count,
sum, average, minimum or maximum values). You can change this by right clicking
on it and choosing which summaries to show.
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