Wednesday 25 November 2015

HTML Lecture 1

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)

HTML  :

          Html stands for hyper text markup language. It’s an markup language use to create or design the websites (Collection of web pages). A Markup language is a set of different tags. Html Tags describes different document contents. It is not case sensitive language like C or other programming languages. In html, the word or tag <p> and <P> , <html> and <HTML> are the same.

The Basic structure of html language is :

<!doctype html>
<html>
          <head>
                   <title> This is the page title </title>
          </head>
<body>
 <h1> This is the heading. </h1>
<p> This is the paragraph. </p>
</body>
</html>
Result:

Important note:
·         Html starts from start tag and ends with end tag.We have to close all tags.
·         We’ve to close all tags in html.

  • The DOCTYPE declaration defines the document type to be HTML
  • The text between <html> and </html> describes an HTML document
  • The text between <head> and </head> provides information about the document
  • The text between <title> and </title> provides a title for the document
  • The text between <body> and </body> describes the visible page content
  • The text between <h1> and </h1> describes a heading
  • The text between <p> and </p> describes a paragraph

HTML TAGS:
Html tags are the keywords of html that are sorrounded by angel braces <tag name> </tag name>
Ø  The tags commonly used as a pairs. Like <p> and </p>
Ø  Tags are start with simple <p> but ends with slash </p>
Ø  First tag is called opening tag or start tag and other is called closing tag or end tag.
WEB BROWSER:
     Web browser (Chorom, mozila , safari etc.) are use to read the html language and show them on internet. Web browser does not show the html tags but it determine the tags to show that how to display a web page.
  
There are many version are released of html . some of given below :
Version                                                   Release
Html
Html 2.0
Html 3.2
Html 4.1
Xhtml
Html 5
1991
1995
1997
1999
2000
2014


Take Care Next lecture/toturial will be uploaded soon. 
regard : Rana Sarmad

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